Fri. Aug 21st, 2026

Earth Interior

  1. Which type of rocks are most common in continental crust?

    Options:
    1. Basalt
    2. Granite
    3. Peridotite
    4. Gabbro

    Option: B

  2. Which type of rocks dominate the mantle?

    Options:
    1. Granite
    2. Basalt
    3. Peridotite
    4. Gabbro

    Option: C

  3. The P wave shadow zone lies between which angular distances from the epicenter?

    Options:

    Option: B

  4. Which part of the Earth is also called barysphere?

    Options:
    1. Crust
    2. Mantle
    3. Core
    4. Asthenosphere

    Option: C

  5. Which part of Earth is called Lithosphere?

    Options:
    1. Crust and upper mantle
    2. Entire mantle
    3. Outer core
    4. Inner core

    Option: A

  6. The lithosphere is generally broken into how many major plates?

    Options:
    1. 5
    2. 7
    3. 12
    4. 20

    Option: C

  7. Which layer of Earth is also referred to as Mesosphere in some classifications?

    Options:
    1. Lower mantle
    2. Asthenosphere
    3. Inner core
    4. Crust

    Option: A

  8. The thickness of the outer core is about?

    Options:
    1. 2200 km
    2. 2900 km
    3. 1200 km
    4. 700 km

    Option: A

  9. The average density of the mantle is about?

    Options:
    1. 2.7 g cm-3
    2. 3.3 to 5.4 g cm-3
    3. 7 to 11 g cm-3
    4. 11 g cm-3

    Option: B

  10. The asthenosphere is important because it is?

    Options:
    1. Rigid
    2. Elastic
    3. Plastic and ductile
    4. Completely solid

    Option: C

  11. The Mohorovicic discontinuity separates?

    Options:
    1. Outer core and inner core
    2. Crust and mantle
    3. Mantle and core
    4. Upper and lower mantle

    Option: B

  12. Which discontinuity is found at a depth of about 5150 km?

    Options:
    1. Conrad
    2. Gutenberg
    3. Lehmann
    4. Moho

    Option: C

  13. The composition of continental crust is mainly?

    Options:
    1. SIAL
    2. SIMA
    3. Iron and Nickel
    4. Magnesium oxide

    Option: A

  14. The composition of oceanic crust is mainly?

    Options:
    1. SIAL
    2. SIMA
    3. Iron and Nickel
    4. Aluminium oxide

    Option: B

  15. Which seismic waves are most destructive during an earthquake?

    Options:
    1. P waves
    2. S waves
    3. Surface waves
    4. Secondary waves

    Option: C

  16. Which zone inside the Earth is known as shadow zone?

    Options:

    Option: B

  17. The innermost core is also called?

    Options:
    1. Lithosphere
    2. Mesosphere
    3. Barysphere
    4. Centrosphere

    Option: D

  18. Which factor increases with depth inside the Earth?

    Options:
    1. Pressure only
    2. Temperature only
    3. Both pressure and temperature
    4. Neither pressure nor temperature

    Option: C

  19. The density of the Earth as a whole is greater than the density of surface rocks. This proves the existence of?

    Options:
    1. Empty core
    2. Heavy metals inside Earth
    3. Very thick crust
    4. Water layer inside E

    Option: B

  20. Which method is most useful for estimating temperature inside the Earth?

    Options:
    1. Borehole drilling
    2. Magnetic survey
    3. Gravity method
    4. Seismic waves

    Option: A