Wed. Jun 19th, 2024

Weather Forecasting

  1. What is a weather forecast?

    Options:
    1. Prediction of atmospheric pressure
    2. Prediction of weather conditions of a place or region in advance
    3. Prediction of climate change
    4. Prediction of natural disasters

    Option: B

  2. What are the different temporal scales of weather forecasting?

    Options:
    1. Hourly, monthly, yearly
    2. Daily, weekly, monthly
    3. Monthly, quarterly, bi-annually
    4. Bi-annually, annually, biennially

    Option: B

  3. Which of the following atmospheric conditions predicted in a weather forecast?

    Options:
    1. Air pressure and humidity
    2. Nature of sky and precipitation
    3. Air circulation
    4. All of the above

    Option: D

  4. Why is weather forecasting becoming more significant?

    Options:
    1. Because of atmospheric research
    2. Because of the impact of varying weather elements on human activities
    3. Both a and b
    4. None of the above

    Option: C

  5. Who are the beneficiaries of weather forecasts?

    Options:
    1. Only farmers
    2. Only general public
    3. Only administrators
    4. Different segments of society including individuals, administrators, farmers, financiers, industrialists, architects, transport sectors, and strategic sectors

    Option: D

  6. What is the importance of accurate and timely conveyed weather forecasts?

    Options:
    1. To predict natural disasters
    2. To decide crop management
    3. To plan developmental works, budgetary provisions for various economic, social, and educational activities, etc.
    4. To operate airways, railways and roadways

    Option: D

  7. What is the reason for the popularity of weather forecasting in every country?

    Options:
    1. Because it is considered a religious belief
    2. Due to the emergence of ancient civilization and culture
    3. Due to the availability of modern tools like radar and satellites
    4. None of the above

    Option: C

  8. What is the significance of studying different aspects of weather forecasting?

    Options:
    1. To improve the accuracy and reliability of weather prediction
    2. To prove the existence of God
    3. To make weather prediction a religious belief
    4. None of the above

    Option: A

  9. Which of the following is not a type of weather condition?

    Options:
    1. Snowfall
    2. Hailstorm
    3. Earthquake
    4. Fog

    Option: C

  10. When did the contemporary weather lore become popular?

    Options:
    1. Before the emergence of ancient civilization and culture
    2. During the 19th century
    3. After the availability of modern tools like radar and satellites
    4. None of the above

    Option: B

  11. What is the main problem of weather forecasting?

    Options:
    1. Its accuracy and reliability
    2. Its religious beliefs
    3. The availability of modern tools like radar and satellites
    4. None of the above

    Option: A

  12. What was the traditional method of weather forecasting based on?

    Options:
    1. Folklores mainly weather lores, sayings of some experienced persons who gathered knowledge of atmospheric conditions through close observations of weather events.
    2. Measuring instruments like thermometer and barometer
    3. Scientific methods of weather analysis
    4. None of the above

    Option: A

  13. Who developed the thermometer to measure temperature?

    Options:
    1. Buy Ballot
    2. Torricelli
    3. Graham Bell
    4. Galileo

    Option: D

  14. What is synoptic analysis of weather conditions?

    Options:
    1. A method of analyzing weather patterns through satellite images
    2. A method of analyzing weather conditions through post office services from various recording places scattered over the globe
    3. A method of analyzing weather conditions through folklores and traditional methods
    4. A method of analyzing weather conditions through scientific instruments and recording of weather elements

    Option: D

  15. What was the main problem with the traditional method of weather forecasting?

    Options:
    1. It was not based on any scientific method
    2. It relied too much on measuring instruments
    3. It relied on outdated technologies
    4. It had a time lag between the collection of data and the plotting of data on maps

    Option: D

  16. Who developed the wind map in 1686?

    Options:
    1. Buy Ballot
    2. Torricelli
    3. Graham Bell
    4. Hailey

    Option: D

  17. What instrument did Torricelli develop to measure air pressure?

    Options:
    1. Thermometer
    2. Wind vane
    3. Barometer
    4. Hygrometer

    Option: C

  18. What advancement in weather forecasting occurred in 1852?

    Options:
    1. Preparation of weather maps
    2. Development of the barometer
    3. Development of the thermometer
    4. None of the above

    Option: A

  19. What was the main reason for the time lag in the traditional method of weather forecasting?

    Options:
    1. Lack of knowledge of atmospheric conditions
    2. Slow process of data collection and plotting of data on maps
    3. Inadequate measuring instruments
    4. None of the above

    Option: B

  20. Who collected data on weather elements before the invention of the telephone system by Graham Bell?

    Options:
    1. Buy Ballot
    2. Torricelli
    3. Graham Bell
    4. None of the above

    Option: D