What is the importance of monitoring and predicting natural disasters such as cyclones?
Options:
To create panic among the people
To help the authorities in evacuation planning
To increase tourism
To make people aware of climate change
Option: B
What is the short-range forecast and how is it transmitted to the public?
Options:
The short-range forecast is for general public and specific sectors such as aviation or ships and aeroplanes, and it is transmitted through print and electronic media.
The short-range forecast is for the military, and it is transmitted through radio and television sets.
The short-range forecast is for the government, and it is transmitted through radio and newspaper.
The short-range forecast is for the police, and it is transmitted through electronic media.
Option: A
What types of weather warnings are issued through print and electronic media?
Options:
High-intensity rainfall, hailstorms, and atmospheric storms.
Heatwaves, cold waves, and atmospheric storms.
Fog and reduction in visibility, high-intensity rainfall, hailstorms, and atmospheric storms.
Cold waves, heatwaves, and hailstorms.
Option: C
What are the two methods used for short-range weather forecasting?
Options:
Persistent method and linear method.
Non-linear method and continuity method.
Persistent method and continuity method.
Non-persistent method and continuity method.
Option: C
What is the persistent method of short-range weather forecasting?
Options:
It is a method that predicts the existing rate of movement of cyclonic front or non-frontal storms to continue for a couple of hours.
It is a method that predicts the weather based on the shape of clouds.
It is a method that predicts the weather based on the atmospheric pressure.
It is a method that predicts the weather based on the lunar cycles.
Option: A
What is the limitation of the persistent method of short-range weather forecasting?
Options:
It is unable to predict the possibility of changes and transformations in moving fronts and storms during their onward journey.
It can only predict changes in the weather that occur during daylight hours.
It is not accurate in predicting severe weather events.
It can only predict the weather for a maximum of 6 hours.
Option: A
What is the focus of meteorology related to weather forecasting?
Options:
Data analysis
Mathematical modeling
Atmospheric research
All of the above
Option: D
The purpose of shipping forecasts is
Options:
To provide information about sea conditions
To predict natural disasters
To warn ships about floating icebergs
None of the above
Option: A
What natural events are included in shipping forecasts?
Options:
Tidal surges and storms
Tsunami waves and earthquakes
Heat waves and cold spells
Hailstorms and snowfalls
Option: A
What is the purpose of local forecasts?
Options:
To provide information about sea conditions
To predict natural disasters
To provide area-specific weather predictions
None of the above
Option: C
What is the purpose of agriculture-based forecasts?
Options:
To provide area-specific weather predictions
To warn ships about floating icebergs
To predict natural disasters
To provide information about sea conditions
Option: A
What kind of information is included in agriculture-based forecasts?
Options:
Sky conditions and humidity
Temperature and rainfall
Storms and visibility
None of the above
Option: B
What kind of techniques are used in weather forecasting?
Options:
Mathematical and statistical techniques
Data analysis and atmospheric research
Both A and B
None of the above
Option: C
What is the purpose of preparing synoptic charts?
Options:
To plot different weather elements on maps
To help in future projection of atmospheric conditions
To predict earthquakes
To study ocean currents
Option: B
How are different weather elements represented on synoptic charts?
Options:
Through musical notes
Through drawings of animals
Through definite symbols, lines, and colors
Through written descriptions
Option: C
Which of the following is not depicted on synoptic charts?
Options:
Air pressure
Cloudiness
Temperature of the ocean
Wind direction and speed
Option: C
What is the purpose of auxiliary charts?
Options:
To provide additional information to supplement synoptic chart analysis
To predict earthquakes
To study ocean currents
To measure atmospheric pressure
Option: A
What is the basis of preparing a prognostic chart?
Options:
Synoptic chart analysis
Ocean current measurements
Earthquake predictions
Satellite imagery
Option: A
What is the purpose of using the fastest electronic computers in numerical weather forecasting?
Options:
To collect data from the upper atmosphere
To predict future state of atmospheric motions and weather conditions
To generate arithmetic and logical operations
To blend numerical method with the synoptic method
Option: B
What is the primary control of atmospheric motions at different altitudes or layers of the atmosphere?