Wed. Jun 19th, 2024

Weather Forecasting

  1. How many atmospheric layers are generally considered for preparing mathematical models related to physical laws for numerical weather forecasting?

    Options:
    1. 2 to 5 layers
    2. 6 to 11 layers
    3. 12 to 15 layers
    4. More than 15 layers

    Option: B

  2. What is the purpose of computer-generated prognostic charts in weather forecasting?

    Options:
    1. To predict future state of atmospheric motions and weather conditions
    2. To collect data from the upper atmosphere
    3. To generate arithmetic and logical operations
    4. To blend numerical method with the synoptic method

    Option: A

  3. Why is it necessary for a weather forecaster to blend numerical method with the synoptic method for future prediction?

    Options:
    1. Numerical method cannot predict the total future weather conditions alone.
    2. Synoptic method is a faster way of predicting weather.
    3. Numerical method is not reliable.
    4. Synoptic method is outdated.

    Option: A

  4. What is the main challenge faced by numerical weather forecasters in using numerous alternative numerical methods?

    Options:
    1. The availability of different methods
    2. The blending of different methods
    3. The similarity of the results obtained from different methods
    4. The difference of the results obtained from different methods

    Option: D

  5. What is the Southern Oscillation (SO)?

    Options:
    1. A weather forecasting model
    2. A weather phenomenon with regular recurrence
    3. A measurement of atmospheric pressure
    4. A type of monsoon season

    Option: B

  6. What is the significance of combining the Southern Oscillation (SO) and Walker Circulation with El Nino (ENSO) phenomena?

    Options:
    1. It can predict weather conditions with low accuracy
    2. It is only applicable in the Northern Hemisphere
    3. It can predict weather conditions in both hemispheres and monsoons in particular
    4. It can predict weather conditions with high accuracy only during La Nina events

    Option: C

  7. What happens to the monsoon in Southeast and South Asia during a year of strong El Nino and weak La Nina?

    Options:
    1. It becomes wetter than usual
    2. It becomes weaker and drier than usual
    3. It becomes stronger and wetter than usual
    4. It remains unaffected by El Nino and La Nina

    Option: B

  8. What is the “past weather data approach” to weather forecasting?

    Options:
    1. It involves analyzing the behavior of polar whirls and stratospheric jet streams
    2. It is based on statistical analysis of past data on significant weather elements such as temperature, air pressure, humidity, and precipitation
    3. It predicts weather conditions based on the impacts of volcanic dust and air pollution on the thermal conditions and motions of the atmosphere
    4. It relies on the measurement of atmospheric pressure over tropical and subtropical sea surfaces

    Option: B

  9. Which of the following is NOT a factor considered in the “past weather data approach” to weather forecasting?

    Options:
    1. Thermal anomalies over land and sea surfaces
    2. Air pressures over tropical and subtropical sea surfaces
    3. Seasonal and annual patterns of surface and upper air circulation over sea surfaces
    4. Predictions of solar flares and coronal mass ejections

    Option: D

  10. What is the main reason behind the non-observation of some unique weather phenomena?

    Options:
    1. Lack of technology
    2. Lack of interest
    3. Unpredictability
    4. Lack of funding

    Option: C

  11. What is the significance of unpredictable weather elements?

    Options:
    1. They affect weather conditions only at a global level
    2. They do not have any effect on weather conditions
    3. They are significant at a local level
    4. They only affect the atmosphere but not the weather

    Option: C

  12. What is the reason for varying duration of weather forecasting for different purposes?

    Options:
    1. Lack of interest in certain types of weather events
    2. Lack of funding for certain types of weather events
    3. Complexity of mathematical equations and models
    4. Unpredictability of certain types of weather events

    Option: C

  13. What is the biggest challenge in accurate weather forecasting for different purposes?

    Options:
    1. Unpredictability of certain types of weather events
    2. Lack of technology
    3. Lack of funding
    4. Lack of interest in certain types of weather events

    Option: A

  14. The Thapliyal model is used for

    Options:
    1. To predict rainfall in South America
    2. To predict monsoon in India
    3. To predict pressure systems in Mauritius
    4. To predict rainfall in Zanzibar

    Option: B

  15. Who developed the Thapliyal model?

    Options:
    1. Vasant Gowariker
    2. Thapliyal
    3. El Nino
    4. Southern Oscillation Index

    Option: B

  16. What is the name of the computer model developed by Vasant Gowariker?

    Options:
    1. Southern Oscillation Index
    2. Thapliyal model
    3. Power regression model
    4. El Nino model

    Option: C

  17. How many weather parameters are used in the Power regression model?

    Options:
    1. 10
    2. 12
    3. 14
    4. 16

    Option: D

  18. Which of the following is NOT a weather parameter used in the Power regression model?

    Options:
    1. Snow cover over the Himalayas in December of the preceding year
    2. Pressure systems over equatorial region in Indian Ocean from January to May
    3. Rainfall in the months of April and May in Zanzibar
    4. Temperature in the month of March over South America

    Option: D

  19. What is the Southern Oscillation Index used for in the Power regression model?

    Options:
    1. To predict monsoon in India
    2. To predict rainfall in South America
    3. To predict pressure systems in Mauritius
    4. To predict rainfall in Zanzibar

    Option: A