Wed. Jun 26th, 2024

Morphometry of Drainage Basins

  1. What is the meaning of the term ‘stream junction angle’?

    Options:
    1. The angle between the upstream and downstream directions of a stream.
    2. The angle between the average flow directions of two stream segments meeting at a junction point.
    3. The angle between the valley side slope and the gradient of the master stream.
    4. The angle between the tributary and the main channel.

    Option: B

  2. According to Lubowe, how is the stream junction angle related to the order of receiving streams?

    Options:
    1. It decreases as the order of receiving stream increases.
    2. It increases as the order of receiving stream increases.
    3. It remains the same regardless of the order of receiving stream.
    4. It is not related to the order of receiving stream.

    Option: B

  3. According to Schumm, how does the slope of the valley side affect the angle at which a tributary joins a master stream?

    Options:
    1. If the slope of the valley side is steep, the tributary joins at almost right angles; if it is not steep, the tributary joins at a small angle.
    2. If the slope of the valley side is not steep, the tributary joins at almost right angles; if it is steep, the tributary joins at a small angle.
    3. The slope of the valley side has no effect on the angle at which a tributary joins a master stream.
    4. If the slope of the valley side is steep, the tributary joins at a small angle; if it is not steep, the tributary virtually parallels the main channel, joining it at a small angle.

    Option: D

  4. Why is basin area considered to be a ‘devil’s own variable’?

    Options:
    1. Because it is not related to any other watershed characteristi
    2. Because it is only correlated with the spatial distribution of a few attributes.
    3. Because almost every watershed characteristic is correlated with it.
    4. Because it is not related to any significant watershed characteristi

    Option: C

  5. How is the drainage basin area delineated?

    Options:
    1. By measuring the areas of all the stream segments of each order.By including all the ground surface that directly feeds the first-order segments in the areas of first-order basins.
    2. By measuring the areas of all stream segments and inter-basins.
    3. By measuring the areas of all the tributaries that join the main channel at a small angle.
    4. None of the above

    Option: B

  6. What is the ideal shape of a drainage basin?

    Options:
    1. Pear shape
    2. Circular shape
    3. Elongated shape
    4. Indented shape

    Option: A

  7. What are the three sub-categories of basin shapes on average?

    Options:
    1. Compact, elongated, and indented
    2. Circular, elongated, and indented
    3. Circular, compact, and indented
    4. Circular, compact, and elongated

    Option: B

  8. What is V. Miller’s Circularity Index ?

    Options:
    1. A measure of the basin’s elongation ratio.
    2. A measure of the basin’s circularity.
    3. A measure of the basin’s are
    4. A measure of the basin’s perimeter.

    Option: B

  9. What is S. Schumm’s Elongation Ratio ®?

    Options:
    1. A measure of the basin’s are
    2. A measure of the basin’s perimeter.
    3. A measure of the basin’s elongation.
    4. A measure of the basin’s circularity.

    Option: C

  10. What is Chorley, Malmand, and Pogorzelski’s Lemniscate Method (K)?

    Options:
    1. A method to calculate the basin’s perimeter.
    2. A method to calculate the basin’s are
    3. A method to calculate the basin’s elongation.
    4. A method to compare the basin with a Lemniscate curve.

    Option: D

  11. According to Savindra Singh and P. Upadhyay (1982), what is the law of basin perimeter, basin length, and basin area?

    Options:
    1. Basin length is directly proportional to basin are
    2. Basin perimeter is directly proportional to basin are
    3. Basin length is directly proportional to basin perimeter.
    4. Basin perimeter is inversely proportional to basin are

    Option: B

  12. What does area ratio (R denote?

    Options:
    1. The proportion of increase in mean basin areas between two successive orders.
    2. The proportion of increase in basin perimeter between two successive orders.
    3. The proportion of increase in stream length between two successive orders.
    4. The proportion of increase in basin width between two successive orders.

    Option: A

  13. What is the Law of Basin Area?

    Options:
    1. The law stating that the basin area becomes cumulative with increasing orders within the basin.
    2. The law stating that the mean basin areas of successive higher stream orders tend to form geometric series.
    3. The law stating that the highest order stream represents the total area of the whole basin.
    4. The law stating that the mean basin areas of successive higher stream orders decrease with increasing orders within the basin.

    Option: B

  14. What is An in the equation An = A1Ra^(n-1)?

    Options:
    1. The mean area of the 1st order basin.
    2. The total area of all stream segments of the same order.
    3. The constant area ratio.
    4. The mean basin area of successive higher stream orders.

    Option: D

  15. What does the regression equation log y = log a + bx represent in the Law of Basin Area?

    Options:
    1. The correlation between basin order and mean basin are
    2. The correlation between basin area and stream length.
    3. The correlation between basin area and basin order.
    4. The correlation between stream order and stream length.

    Option: C

  16. In which case may the Law of Basin Area not hold true?

    Options:
    1. When the area ratio within different orders of a particular basin becomes more or less stable.
    2. When the basin has a high number of gully segments.
    3. When the basin has a low number of stream orders.
    4. When the area ratio within different orders of a particular basin is not stable.

    Option: D

  17. What is the law of allometric growth?

    Options:
    1. A law that states that all parts of an organism’s body increase proportionally with time.
    2. A law that states that the relative growth of an organ becomes a constant fraction of the relative rate of growth of the whole body of the animal or plant.
    3. A law that compares measurable properties of a drainage basin, such as stream lengths and basin areas, to the organs of a growing animal or plant.
    4. A law that shows the linear relationship between the mean gully length and mean basin are

    Option: B

  18. What is the significance of the high coefficient of correlation in the regression line of positive power function in the law of allometric growth?

    Options:
    1. It validates the law of allometric growth.
    2. It shows that the relation between mean gully length and mean basin area is not tenable.
    3. It shows that the linear relationship between mean gully length and mean basin area is not validate
    4. It demonstrates the uniform geological structure and climate.

    Option: A

  19. What is stream frequency?

    Options:
    1. The measure of the number of stream segments in a drainage basin.
    2. The measure of the number of streams per unit are
    3. The measure of the length of a stream.
    4. The measure of the depth of a stream.

    Option: B

  20. How is stream frequency computed?

    Options:
    1. By counting the number of stream segments in a drainage basin.
    2. By counting the number of stream segments in a square mile/kilometer gri
    3. By measuring the length of each stream in a drainage basin.
    4. By measuring the depth of each stream in a drainage basin.

    Option: B