Tue. Jul 2nd, 2024

Morphometry of Drainage Basins

  1. How is the spatial pattern of stream frequency studied?

    Options:
    1. Through isopleth or choropleth maps.
    2. Through measuring the length of each stream.
    3. Through dividing the basin into grid squares.
    4. Through tabulating and quantifying the data of stream frequency.

    Option: A

  2. Which method uses the number of points on a regular grid that touch a stream as an index of stream length?

    Options:
    1. Savindra Singh’s drainage texture method
    2. JJ Donahue’s method
    3. Digitization of drainage lines
    4. Melton’s precipitation effectiveness method

    Option: B

  3. What is the definition of drainage texture according to Savindra Singh?

    Options:
    1. The number of streams per unit area
    2. The relative spacing of drainage lines
    3. The spatial variation in drainage density
    4. The precipitation effectiveness of a region

    Option: B

  4. Which parameter is used to calculate drainage texture?

    Options:
    1. Drainage density
    2. Average spacing between two streams
    3. Stream frequency
    4. Precipitation effectiveness

    Option: B

  5. How is drainage texture calculated according to Savindra Singh?

    Options:
    1. By measuring the length of streams in a unit area
    2. By counting the number of intersections between the stream network and grid square diagonals and edges
    3. By measuring the average number of streams per unit area
    4. By calculating the precipitation effectiveness of a region

    Option: B

  6. How many categories of drainage texture are there according to Savindra Singh?

    Options:
    1. 3
    2. 4
    3. 5
    4. 6

    Option: C

  7. What is the range of values for the category ‘very fine drainage texture’?

    Options:
    1. 0.2-0.001
    2. 0.4-0.2
    3. 0.6-0.4
    4. Above 0.8

    Option: A

  8. What is the technique used by Savindra Singh et al. (1986) for the analysis of spatial variation of drainage density in Palamau upland?

    Options:
    1. Savindra Singh’s drainage texture method
    2. JJ Donahue’s method
    3. Melton’s precipitation effectiveness method
    4. Principal component analysis

    Option: D

  9. What are the relief aspects of drainage basins?

    Options:
    1. The study of water flow in drainage basins
    2. The analysis of relationships between area and altitude
    3. The measurement of precipitation in drainage basins
    4. The study of soil erosion in drainage basins

    Option: B

  10. What is hypsometry?

    Options:
    1. The study of the cycle of erosion in drainage basins
    2. The measurement and analysis of relationships between altitude and basin area
    3. The study of the percentage of surface area at various elevations above or below a datum
    4. The calculation of volumetric flow rate in drainage basins

    Option: B

  11. What are the basic data required for the study of area-height relationships?

    Options:
    1. Height between successive contours and total height
    2. Area between successive contours and total area
    3. Precipitation between successive contours and total precipitation
    4. Length between successive contours and total length

    Option: B

  12. What do area-height curves indicate?

    Options:
    1. The actual profile of the terrain
    2. The relationship between altitude in different zones and corresponding areas
    3. The actual percentage of the total area of the basin represented by cumulated height
    4. The actual relationship between slope angle and altitude

    Option: B

  13. What is the purpose of a hypsometric curve?

    Options:
    1. To reveal the actual profile of the terrain
    2. To provide a basis for recognizing stages of the cycle of erosion in a drainage basin
    3. To show erosion levels in a drainage basin
    4. To compare one basin to another to establish stages of denudation

    Option: B

  14. What is a percentage hypsometric curve?

    Options:
    1. A curve involving two ratios of relative height and relative area
    2. A curve involving the measurement of erosion levels in a drainage basin
    3. A curve involving the calculation of volumetric flow rate in drainage basins
    4. A curve involving the measurement of precipitation in drainage basins

    Option: A

  15. What is the hypsometric integral?

    Options:
    1. The ratio of volume or percentage of total volume of the basin area below the curve
    2. The ratio of height and slope angle in a drainage basin
    3. The ratio of the actual profile of the terrain and the area of the basin
    4. The ratio of precipitation and area in a drainage basin

    Option: A

  16. What is the erosion integral?

    Options:
    1. The ratio of volume or percentage of total volume of the basin area above the curve
    2. The ratio of height and slope angle in a drainage basin
    3. The ratio of the actual profile of the terrain and the area of the basin
    4. The ratio of precipitation and area in a drainage basin

    Option: A

  17. What do clinographic curves reveal that other types of curves do not?

    Options:
    1. Changes in elevation
    2. Changes in contour length
    3. Changes in slope and relief
    4. Changes in area

    Option: C

  18. Which formula is used to calculate the average slope angle between two successive contours in Flinsterwalder’s clinographic curve method?

    Options:
    1. tan(j) = Cl / L
    2. tan(j) = h + L / A
    3. tan(j) = h x (L1 + L2) / 2
    4. tan(j) = Cl / (h + L)

    Option: A

  19. What modification to the Flinsterwalder’s clinographic curve method was suggested by De Smet?

    Options:
    1. Use the area and contour length data to plot a hyposoclinographic curve
    2. Calculate slope angle using the formula tan(j) = h + L / A
    3. Calculate slope angle using the formula tan(j) = h x (L1 + L2) / 2
    4. Plot the average width between two successive contours on the horizontal axis and contour height on the vertical axis

    Option: C

  20. Which clinographic curve method is based on the assumption that contours are concentric circles?

    Options:
    1. Flinsterwalder’s method
    2. Hanson-Lowe’s method
    3. N. Strahler’s method
    4. De Smet’s method

    Option: B