Morphometry of Drainage Basins
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How is the spatial pattern of stream frequency studied?
Options:
- Through isopleth or choropleth maps.
- Through measuring the length of each stream.
- Through dividing the basin into grid squares.
- Through tabulating and quantifying the data of stream frequency.
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Which method uses the number of points on a regular grid that touch a stream as an index of stream length?
Options:
- Savindra Singh’s drainage texture method
- JJ Donahue’s method
- Digitization of drainage lines
- Melton’s precipitation effectiveness method
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What is the definition of drainage texture according to Savindra Singh?
Options:
- The number of streams per unit area
- The relative spacing of drainage lines
- The spatial variation in drainage density
- The precipitation effectiveness of a region
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Which parameter is used to calculate drainage texture?
Options:
- Drainage density
- Average spacing between two streams
- Stream frequency
- Precipitation effectiveness
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How is drainage texture calculated according to Savindra Singh?
Options:
- By measuring the length of streams in a unit area
- By counting the number of intersections between the stream network and grid square diagonals and edges
- By measuring the average number of streams per unit area
- By calculating the precipitation effectiveness of a region
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How many categories of drainage texture are there according to Savindra Singh?
Options:
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
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What is the range of values for the category ‘very fine drainage texture’?
Options:
- 0.2-0.001
- 0.4-0.2
- 0.6-0.4
- Above 0.8
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What is the technique used by Savindra Singh et al. (1986) for the analysis of spatial variation of drainage density in Palamau upland?
Options:
- Savindra Singh’s drainage texture method
- JJ Donahue’s method
- Melton’s precipitation effectiveness method
- Principal component analysis
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What are the relief aspects of drainage basins?
Options:
- The study of water flow in drainage basins
- The analysis of relationships between area and altitude
- The measurement of precipitation in drainage basins
- The study of soil erosion in drainage basins
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What is hypsometry?
Options:
- The study of the cycle of erosion in drainage basins
- The measurement and analysis of relationships between altitude and basin area
- The study of the percentage of surface area at various elevations above or below a datum
- The calculation of volumetric flow rate in drainage basins
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What are the basic data required for the study of area-height relationships?
Options:
- Height between successive contours and total height
- Area between successive contours and total area
- Precipitation between successive contours and total precipitation
- Length between successive contours and total length
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What do area-height curves indicate?
Options:
- The actual profile of the terrain
- The relationship between altitude in different zones and corresponding areas
- The actual percentage of the total area of the basin represented by cumulated height
- The actual relationship between slope angle and altitude
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What is the purpose of a hypsometric curve?
Options:
- To reveal the actual profile of the terrain
- To provide a basis for recognizing stages of the cycle of erosion in a drainage basin
- To show erosion levels in a drainage basin
- To compare one basin to another to establish stages of denudation
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What is a percentage hypsometric curve?
Options:
- A curve involving two ratios of relative height and relative area
- A curve involving the measurement of erosion levels in a drainage basin
- A curve involving the calculation of volumetric flow rate in drainage basins
- A curve involving the measurement of precipitation in drainage basins
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What is the hypsometric integral?
Options:
- The ratio of volume or percentage of total volume of the basin area below the curve
- The ratio of height and slope angle in a drainage basin
- The ratio of the actual profile of the terrain and the area of the basin
- The ratio of precipitation and area in a drainage basin
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What is the erosion integral?
Options:
- The ratio of volume or percentage of total volume of the basin area above the curve
- The ratio of height and slope angle in a drainage basin
- The ratio of the actual profile of the terrain and the area of the basin
- The ratio of precipitation and area in a drainage basin
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What do clinographic curves reveal that other types of curves do not?
Options:
- Changes in elevation
- Changes in contour length
- Changes in slope and relief
- Changes in area
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Which formula is used to calculate the average slope angle between two successive contours in Flinsterwalder’s clinographic curve method?
Options:
- tan(j) = Cl / L
- tan(j) = h + L / A
- tan(j) = h x (L1 + L2) / 2
- tan(j) = Cl / (h + L)
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What modification to the Flinsterwalder’s clinographic curve method was suggested by De Smet?
Options:
- Use the area and contour length data to plot a hyposoclinographic curve
- Calculate slope angle using the formula tan(j) = h + L / A
- Calculate slope angle using the formula tan(j) = h x (L1 + L2) / 2
- Plot the average width between two successive contours on the horizontal axis and contour height on the vertical axis
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Which clinographic curve method is based on the assumption that contours are concentric circles?
Options:
- Flinsterwalder’s method
- Hanson-Lowe’s method
- N. Strahler’s method
- De Smet’s method