Thu. Jul 4th, 2024

Climatic Change

  1. For how long did the trend of worsening climatic conditions in the middle and high latitudes of the northern hemisphere continue from 1450 to 1880 ?

    Options:
    1. Around 100 years
    2. Around 200 years
    3. Around 300 years
    4. Around 400 years

    Option: D

  2. What is the Little Ice Age?

    Options:
    1. A glacial period from 1450 to 1880
    2. A period of extreme heat in the 19th century.
    3. A period of moderate temperature in the 16th century.
    4. A period of heavy rainfall in the 18th century.

    Option: A

  3. What happened to the settlements of the people in Greenland during the Little Ice Age?

    Options:
    1. They were flooded due to heavy rainfall.
    2. They were buried under thick ice sheets.
    3. They were destroyed by wildfires.
    4. They were abandoned due to extreme heat.

    Option: B

  4. What happened to the Thames river in England during the Little Ice Age?

    Options:
    1. It dried up completely.
    2. It flooded several times.
    3. It froze several times.
    4. It became contaminated with toxic waste.

    Option: C

  5. What is the “year without a summer”?

    Options:
    1. The year 1816 when major parts of northern Europe and the USA did not experience summer season.
    2. The year when the Little Ice Age ende
    3. The year when global temperatures reached their peak.
    4. The year when there was a record-breaking heat wave.

    Option: A

  6. What is the overall increase in the surface air temperature in the 20th century?

    Options:
    1. About 0.3°C per 1000 years at global level.
    2. About 1.5°C up to 1995.
    3. About 0.5°C to 0.7°
    4. About 0.2°C to 0.4°

    Option: C

  7. What is the trend of rise in temperature between 1946 and 1975?

    Options:
    1. Highly irregular trend of rise in temperature ranging between 0.2°C to 0.4°C between 1860-1920
    2. Consistent trend of rise of temperature of mean value of 0.4°C between 1921 and 1945
    3. Oscillating trend of rise of temperature around 0.4°
    4. Overall warming trend continued when temperature registered an upward rise by 0.2°

    Option: C

  8. Which hemisphere was warmed during the oscillating trend of rise of temperature between 1946 and 1975?

    Options:
    1. The northern hemisphere.
    2. The southern hemisphere.
    3. Both the northern and southern hemispheres.
    4. Neither the northern nor southern hemisphere.

    Option: A

  9. What is the rate of increase in average air temperature in the northern hemisphere between 1880 and 1940?

    Options:
    1. 0.5°C to 0.7°
    2. 0.4°
    3. 0.3°C per 1000 years.
    4. 0.2°C to 0.4°

    Option: B

  10. What happened to the air temperature after 1940 despite the continued rapid rate of combustion of fossil fuels?

    Options:
    1. It increased in the northern hemisphere.
    2. It increased in the southern hemisphere.
    3. It remained constant in both the northern and southern hemispheres.
    4. It droppe

    Option: D

  11. What is the relationship between doubling the amount of atmosphere and the temperature of the earth’s surface?

    Options:
    1. The temperature will decrease by 2.9°
    2. The temperature will increase by 2.9°
    3. The temperature will remain the same.
    4. The temperature will decrease by 1.5°

    Option: B

  12. What are the major sources and processes of global warming discussed in the chapter?

    Options:
    1. Climatic changes and interactions among the components of the earth’s atmosphere system.
    2. Short-term and long-term climatic changes.
    3. Solar irradiance and sunspot cycles.
    4. Ozone depletion and greenhouse gases.

    Option: D

  13. What are the five components of the earth’s atmosphere system?

    Options:
    1. Atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, biosphere, and cryosphere.
    2. Atmosphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere.
    3. Water, air, land, animals, and plants.
    4. Weather, climate, wind, air pressure, and humidity.

    Option: A

  14. What are the two types of climatic changes in terms of periodicity?

    Options:
    1. Short-term climatic changes and long-term climatic changes.
    2. Inside sources and outside sources.
    3. Anthropogenic sources and extra-terrestrial sources.
    4. Solar irradiance and sunspot cycles.

    Option: A

  15. Since when has man’s increased economic activities and the application of advanced technologies been introducing significant modifications and changes in climatic conditions?

    Options:
    1. Since the pre-industrial er
    2. Since the mid-19th century.
    3. Since the early 20th century.
    4. Since the 1960s.

    Option: B

  16. What are the three broad categories of sources of climatic changes?

    Options:
    1. Inside sources, outside sources, and anthropogenic sources.
    2. Solar irradiance, sunspot cycles, and atmospheric dust hypothesis.
    3. Anthropogenic sources, carbon dioxide hypothesis, and oceanic variation hypothesis.
    4. Solar irradiance, extraterrestrial sources, and continental drift and pole wandering.

    Option: A

  17. Which of the following is not a significant cause or related theory of climatic changes?

    Options:
    1. Solar irradiance theory.
    2. Carbon dioxide hypothesis.
    3. Tectonic and topographic control theory.
    4. Lunar phases theory.

    Option: D

  18. What determines the nature and pattern of energy exchanges and atmospheric circulations that in turn determine temperatures and precipitation?

    Options:
    1. The amount of solar energy radiated from the sun’s outer surface.
    2. The amount of energy radiated from the earth’s surface.
    3. The amount of solar radiant energy received at the earth’s surface.
    4. The amount of atmospheric dust and volcanic eruptions.

    Option: C

  19. What is the main cause of changes in the amount of energy radiated from the outer surface of the sun

    Options:
    1. Expansion and contraction of the sun’s core
    2. Changes in solar radiation
    3. Variation in sunspot activity
    4. The consumption of solar energy by the sun itself

    Option: A

  20. What is the consequence of a 0.1% decrease in the average annual solar radiation for a decade in continuation?

    Options:
    1. Measurable climatic changes in terms of changes in temperature and precipitation
    2. The onset of interglacial period
    3. The extension of glaciers and their advances
    4. The decrease in atmospheric temperature

    Option: A