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Climatic Change
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What are the principal periods of climatic precession?
Options:
- 10,000 and 20,000 years
- 23,000 and 19,000 years
- 5,000 and 15,000 years
- 30,000 and 25,000 years
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What are Duricrusts?
Options:
- Soft sediments deposited by rivers
- Volcanic rocks formed by lava flows
- Hardened surfaces of different types such as laterites, silcretes, calcretes, alcretes, ferricretes, et
- Deep sea sediments formed by the accumulation of shells
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What is the eccentricity of the earth’s orbital path?
Options:
- Deviation from true circular path
- Time of year when the earth is at perihelion
- Angle of the earth’s rotational axis
- Alternating sequence of layers of fine silts and clays
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What are evaporites?
Options:
- Sediments deposited by glaciers
- ediments deposited by rivers
- Sediments deposited by wind
- Deposits represented by salt deposits in warm and arid climatic conditions when evaporation exceeds precipitation
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What is glaciology?
Options:
- The study of plant pollen
- The study of ocean currents
- The study of glaciers and glaciation
- The study of earthquakes
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What is the greenhouse effect?
Options:
- Cooling of the earth’s surface due to the reflection of sunlight by clouds
- Progressive warming-up of the earth’s surface due to the blanketing effect of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
- Cooling of the earth’s surface due to the reflection of sunlight by the polar ice caps
- Warming of the earth’s surface due to increased solar radiation
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What is the greenhouse phase?
Options:
- Increase in the earth’s temperature by the absorption of outgoing terrestrial infrared radiation by certain gases, mainly carbon dioxide
- Decrease in the earth’s temperature leading to the beginning of a glacial period
- Increase in the earth’s temperature due to increased solar radiation
- Period of minimum sunspot activity
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What is the icehouse phase?
Options:
- Increase in the earth’s temperature by the absorption of outgoing terrestrial infrared radiation by certain gases, mainly carbon dioxide
- Decrease in the earth’s temperature leading to the beginning of a glacial period
- Increase in the earth’s temperature due to increased solar radiation
- Period of minimum sunspot activity
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What is the Maunder minimum?
Options:
- The prolonged period of maximum sunspot activity
- The prolonged period of minimum sunspot activity
- The period of maximum glaciation
- The period of minimum glaciation