Wed. Jun 19th, 2024

Coastal Geomorphology

  1. What interrupts the marine cycle of erosion along coasts and shorelines?

    Options:
    1. Weathering of coastal rocks
    2. Slumping and landslides
    3. Tectonic movements such as upwarping, downwarping, upliftment, subsidence, folding, and faulting
    4. None of the above

    Option: C

  2. What kind of waves dislodge larger rock blocks from the coastline?

    Options:
    1. Swash waves
    2. Breaker waves
    3. Tidal waves
    4. Undertow waves

    Option: B

  3. What is the initial height of the cliffs formed by the notch of the breaker waves?

    Options:
    1. High
    2. Low
    3. Moderate
    4. Irregular

    Option: B

  4. What are the coastal features formed by wave-cut platforms?

    Options:
    1. Bays and lagoons
    2. Bars and spits
    3. Caves and headlands
    4. Arch and stacks

    Option: D

  5. During which stage of coastal development is the profile of equilibrium attained?

    Options:
    1. Youth
    2. Maturity
    3. Old stage
    4. None of the above

    Option: B

  6. What happens to the depositional features during the late maturity stage?

    Options:
    1. They are destroyed
    2. They become more extensive
    3. They are unaffected
    4. They disappear gradually

    Option: A

  7. What happens to the height and gradient of the coastland during the old stage?

    Options:
    1. They increase
    2. They decrease significantly
    3. They remain constant
    4. They become more irregular

    Option: B

  8. What are the two ways in which the shoreline of emergence can evolve?

    Options:
    1. Due to upliftment of coastland in tectonic events or due to fall in sea level because of subsidence of oceanic floor.
    2. Due to the melting of ice caps or due to the impact of asteroids.
    3. Due to volcanic eruptions or due to changes in the Earth’s magnetic fiel
    4. Due to changes in ocean currents or due to the formation of underwater mountains.

    Option: A

  9. What are the small cliffs called that are formed by the erosion of the coast by breakers?

    Options:
    1. Lagoons
    2. Tidal inlets
    3. Notches
    4. Offshore bars

    Option: C

  10. What happens in the late youth stage of the marine cycle of erosion?

    Options:
    1. Offshore bars migrate towards the coast, and lagoons become narrower.
    2. Offshore bars disappear completely, and the coastline becomes simple and straight.
    3. Tidal inlets become wider, and swamps and marshes disappear.
    4. The depth of water decreases, and the slope of the coast becomes gentle.

    Option: A

  11. What happens in the maturity stage of the marine cycle of erosion?

    Options:
    1. Most coastal irregularities are obliterated, and the coastline becomes simple and straight.
    2. Lagoons become wider, and the depth of water decreases.
    3. Offshore bars become taller, and tidal inlets become narrower.
    4. Swamps and marshes become more abundant, and the slope of the coast becomes gentle.

    Option: A