Sat. Jun 29th, 2024

The Atmosphere

  1. Who discovered stratosphere in the 1902?

    Options:
    1. Kennelly
    2. Napier Shaw
    3. V.Berkneise
    4. Teisserence de Bort

    Option: D

  2. The increase in temperature in the the upper part of stratosphere is caused by

    Options:
    1. collision of oxygen isotopes
    2. absorption of solar radiation by water vapours
    3. burning of meteors
    4. absorption of ultraviolet solar radiation by ozone and lesser density of air

    Option: C

  3. ‘Mother-of-pearl clouds’ or ‘nacreous clouds’ appears in the

    Options:
    1. lower stratosphere
    2. upper stratosphere
    3. upper troposphere
    4. lower mesosphere

    Option: A

  4. Mesosphere extends between

    Options:
    1. 50 km and 90 km
    2. 50 km and 70 km
    3. 50 km and 80 km
    4. 30 km and 50 km

    Option: C

  5. Noctilucent clouds formed in

    Options:
    1. lower stratosphere
    2. stratosphere
    3. troposphere
    4. mesosphere

    Option: D

  6. Which of followings characteristics of thermosphere is/are correct:

    1. temperature increases rapidly with increasing height
    2. low atmospheric density
    3. temperature at its upper limit (height undecided) becomes 1700°C
    4. temperature decreases rapidly with increasing height
    Options:
    1. 1 and 2 are correct.
    2. 2, 3 and 4 are correct.
    3. 1, 2 and 3 are correct.
    4. all are correct.

    Option: C

  7. E layer is also known as

    Options:
    1. Heaviside layer
    2. Kennelly layer
    3. Kennelly-Heaviside layer
    4. Appleton layer

    Option: C

  8. Which of the following characteristics of D layer is not correct

    Options:
    1. It reflects the signals of low frequency radio waves
    2. It absorbs the signals of medium and high frequency waves
    3. It disappears with the sunset because it is associated with solar radiation
    4. It reflects the medium and high frequency radio waves back to the earth

    Option: D

  9. Which of the following characteristics of E layer is not correct

    Options:
    1. It is produced due to interaction of solar ultra-violet photons with nitrogen and nitrogen molecules
    2. It also disappears with the sunset
    3. It is also known as Appleton layer
    4. It reflects the medium and high frequency radio waves back to the earth

    Option: C

  10. Which of the following characteristics of F layer is correct

    Options:
    1. It is produced due to interaction of solar ultra-violet photons with nitrogen and nitrogen molecules
    2. It also disappears with the sunset
    3. It reflects medium and high frequency radio waves back to the earth
    4. It reflects only medium radio waves back to the earth

    Option: C

  11. Which one of the following is the correct sequence of atmospheric layers?

    Options:
    1. Troposphere, Mesosphere, Stratosphere and Thermosphere
    2. Troposphere, Stratosphere, Thermosphere and Mesosphere
    3. Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere and Thermosphere
    4. Troposphere, Thermosphere, Mesosphere and Stratosphere

    Option: C

  12. Where are Van Allen radiation belts located

    Options:
    1. Magnetosphere
    2. Ionosphere
    3. Thermosphere
    4. Mesosphere

    Option: A

  13. On the basis of chemical composition, the atmosphere is divided into

    Options:
    1. Two Zones
    2. Three Zones
    3. Four Zones
    4. Five Zones

    Option: A

  14. Which of followings characteristics of Homosphere is/are correct:

    1. it represents the lower portion of the atmosphere
    2. it extends up to the height of
    3. km from sea level.
    4. the main constituent gases are oxygen (20.946%) and nitrogen (78.084%).
    5. the proportions of different gases are uniform at different levels in this zone
    Options:
    1. 1 and 2 are correct.
    2. 2, 3 and 4 are correct.
    3. 1, 2 and 3 are correct.
    4. all are correct.

    Option: D

  15. On the basis thermal conditions, the Homosphere has been divided into three layers. Identify the combination

    Options:
    1. Troposphere, Mesosphere, Stratosphere
    2. Mesosphere, Stratosphere, Thermosphere
    3. Troposphere, Thermosphere, Mesosphere
    4. Thermosphere, Mesosphere, Exosphere

    Option: A

  16. Heterosphere extends from

    Options:
    1. 90 km to 1000 km
    2. 90 km to 10000 km
    3. 90 km to 600 km
    4. 90 km to 6000 km

    Option: B

  17. Which of following characteristics of carbon dioxide is/are correct:

    1. The concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide at the beginning of the industrial revolution (1860 A.D.) was fixed at 280 to 290 ppm (part per million) by volume
    2. The level of carbon dioxide has been increased by 25 percent from the preindustrial level
    Options:
    1. Only 1
    2. Only 2
    3. Both 1 and 2
    4. None of the above

    Option: C

  18. Outer atmosphere includes

    Options:
    1. Exosphere and magnetosphere
    2. Exosphere and ionosphere
    3. Ionosphere and magnetosphere
    4. Mesosphere and exosphere

    Option: A

  19. Appleton layer’ is composed of

    Options:
    1. F1 and F2 layers
    2. F and E layers
    3. E and G layers
    4. E and E2 layers

    Option: A

  20. The atmosphere is composed of

    (i) Gases
    (ii)  Vapor
    (iii)  Particulates
    Select the correct code:

    Options:
    1. (i) and (ii)
    2. (ii) and (iii)
    3. (i) and (iii)
    4. (i), (ii) and (iii)

    Option: D