Sat. Sep 28th, 2024

Global Warming and Change in Atmospheric Chemistry

  1. When was the Constitution of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPC formed?

    Options:
    1. 1972
    2. 1988
    3. 1990
    4. 1997

    Option: B

  2. What was the main aim of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCE or First Earth Summit?

    Options:
    1. To reduce the production of ozone-depleting chemicals
    2. To reduce the emission of carbon dioxide
    3. To combat global warming
    4. To evaluate the implementation of Agenda 21

    Option: D

  3. What was the outcome of the Berlin Summit held in 1995?

    Options:
    1. Agreement on the fixing of amount of emission of carbon dioxide by different countries
    2. Reduction in the emission of carbon dioxide by 20%
    3. Formation of Intergovernmental Agreement Committee
    4. No agreement could be arrived at for the fixing of amount of emission of carbon dioxide by different countries

    Option: D

  4. What was the name of the agreement signed in the third summit of the advocates of the climate change held in Kyoto?

    Options:
    1. Desertification Agreement
    2. Stockholm Agreement
    3. Kyoto Agreement
    4. Hague Declaration

    Option: C

  5. What was the aim of the Tenth Conference of Parties (CoP-10) of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC?

    Options:
    1. To combat global warming and implement Kyoto Protocol
    2. To reduce the production of ozone-depleting chemicals
    3. To decrease the production of synthetic chemical compounds by 50%
    4. To evaluate the implementation of Agenda 21

    Option: A

  6. How many agreements, declarations, protocols, et, were signed until 1997 regarding environmental quality?

    Options:
    1. 150
    2. 158
    3. 178
    4. 199

    Option: B

  7. When and where was the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCE, also known as the Earth Summit or Rio Summit, held?

    Options:
    1. June 3-14, 1992, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
    2. June 3-14, 1997, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
    3. June 14-25, 1992, in New York, USA
    4. June 14-25, 1997, in New York, USA

    Option: A

  8. What were the primary objectives of the Earth Summit?

    Options:
    1. Protection of the earth and its environment, maintenance of ecological balance, and to enrich biodiversity.
    2. Promotion of economic growth, increased consumption of natural resources, and expansion of industrialization.
    3. Development of new technologies, increase in energy consumption, and exploration of new resources.
    4. None of the above.

    Option: A

  9. How many developed and developing countries’ representatives attended the Earth Summit?

    Options:
    1. 150
    2. 158
    3. 178
    4. 199

    Option: C

  10. What were the five important agenda of the Earth Summit?

    Options:
    1. Rise in global temperature (global warming), forest protection, biodiversity, agenda 21, and Rio declaration.
    2. Protection of human rights, promotion of economic growth, increase in industrialization, exploration of new resources, and reduction of poverty.
    3. Development of new technologies, increase in energy consumption, expansion of urbanization, reduction of deforestation, and promotion of tourism.
    4. None of the above.

    Option: A

  11. Which of the following gases have been identified as major factors of global warming?

    Options:
    1. Carbon dioxide, methane, chlorofluorocarbon, nitrous oxide
    2. Oxygen, nitrogen, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide
    3. Carbon dioxide, hydrogen, helium, neon
    4. None of the above

    Option: A

  12. What is the relative share of carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbon, methane, and nitrous oxide in greenhouse gas emissions up to 1990?

    Options:
    1. 51%, 20%, 16%, and 16% respectively
    2. 20%, 51%, 16%, and 16% respectively
    3. 16%, 16%, 20%, and 51% respectively
    4. 16%, 20%, 51%, and 16% respectively

    Option: A

  13. Why did the U.S. exclude private forests from the proposed forest conservation law?

    Options:
    1. Because they did not have the resources to maintain private forests.
    2. Because most forests in the U.S. come under private ownership.
    3. Because they did not believe in the concept of forest conservation.
    4. None of the above.

    Option: B

  14. Why did developing countries reject the U.S. proposal for forest conservation?

    Options:
    1. Because they believed forests are their national property and cannot be brought under any international law.
    2. Because they did not care about forest conservation.
    3. Because they believed the U.S. was trying to claim their forest resources.
    4. None of the above.

    Option: A

  15. What was the purpose of the Second Earth Summit?

    Options:
    1. To evaluate the progress and implementation of proposals and Agenda 21 agreed during the First Earth Summit.
    2. To discuss and review the programmes and action plans accepted during the Rio Summit.
    3. To agree on concrete and fruitful results for various agenda endorsed during the Rio Summit.
    4. None of the above.

    Option: A

  16. What was the result of the Second Earth Summit?

    Options:
    1. Concrete and fruitful results were achieved for various agenda endorsed during the Rio Summit.
    2. No agreement could be made on any agend
    3. The pace of deforestation got accelerate
    4. None of the above.

    Option: B

  17. What was the purpose of the Kyoto Protocol?

    Options:
    1. To conserve and maintain forests as a shared property of the world community.
    2. To reduce global warming by cutting down the emission of carbon dioxide.
    3. To evaluate the progress and implementation of proposals and Agenda 21 agreed during the First Earth Summit.
    4. None of the above.

    Option: B

  18. What was the main proposal presented by the island nations during the Kyoto Summit?

    Options:
    1. To reduce the emission of greenhouse gases by 30% by 2008-12
    2. To conserve and maintain forests as a shared property of the world community.
    3. To control the emission of carbon dioxide in developing countries.
    4. None of the above.

    Option: A

  19. What is carbon trading?

    Options:
    1. An agreement between countries to transfer carbon dioxide from one country to another
    2. An agreement between countries to cut greenhouse gas emissions
    3. An agreement between countries to increase greenhouse gas emissions
    4. An agreement between countries to sell unused carbon quotas to other countries

    Option: D

  20. What happens if at least 60 countries do not endorse and implement the provisions of the Kyoto Protocol?

    Options:
    1. The protocol will still be effective
    2. The protocol will be automatically invalidated
    3. The protocol will be renegotiated
    4. The protocol will be enforced by the United Nations

    Option: B