Fri. Sep 26th, 2025

General Introduction

  1. The climatic condition of the areas which has horizontal extent from 100 meters to 20 km and vertical extent from the ground surface to 6 km in the atmosphere is called

    Options:
    1. Mesoclimate
    2. Microclimate
    3. Macroclimate
    4. Local Climate

    Option: A

  2. Macroclimate is also known as

    Options:
    1. Geoclimate
    2. Microclimate
    3. Mesoclimate
    4. Local Climate

    Option: A

  3. Which one of the following climates covers maximum areal unit?

    Options:
    1. Mesoclimate
    2. Microclimate
    3. Macroclimate
    4. Local Climate

    Option: C

  4. Who wrote the book named as ‘Season of Birth’ (1938)

    Options:
    1. E. Huntington
    2. Semple
    3. Griffith Taylor
    4. Barrows

    Option: A

  5. Descriptive climatology includes

    Options:
    1. the study of the climatic characteristics of the ground surface, namely temperature, air pressure, humidity, precipitation etc
    2. the analysis of dominant patterns of atmospheric circulation
    3. the study of interactions between climate and biosphere
    4. None of the above

    Option: A

  6. Synoptic climatology

    Options:
    1. the study of the climatic characteristics of the ground surface, namely temperature, air pressure, humidity, precipitation etc
    2. the analysis of dominant patterns of atmospheric circulation
    3. the study of interactions between climate and biosphere
    4. None of the above

    Option: B

  7. Which one of the following characteristics about atmosphere is not correct

    Options:
    1. It plays a key role in the distribution and redistribution of solar energy both horizontally and vertically on the earth's surface.
    2. It also filters the incoming solar electromagnetic radiation waves
    3. It is attached to the earth's surface by the gravitational force
    4. It is not necessary for the existence and survival of life forms in the biosphere

    Option: D

  8. Human biometeorology is the study of

    Options:
    1. analysis of dominant patterns of atmospheric circulation
    2. interactions between climate and biosphere
    3. the reactions of human bodies to changes in the atmospheric environment
    4. None of the above

    Option: C

  9. Ecological climate or Ecoclimate represents

    Options:
    1. weather elements of the habitats of the organisms
    2. weather conditions surrounding an individual organism
    3. weather conditions of larger areal unit and longer temporal span
    4. interactions between climate and biosphere

    Option: A

  10. The schemes of classification of world climates by Koeppen, Thornthwaite and Trewartha fall under

    Options:
    1. Empirical system of climatic classification
    2. Genetic system of climatic classification
    3. Numerical system of climatic classification
    4. None of the above

    Option: A

  11. The first written documents on atmosphere appeared in

    Options:
    1. 200 B.C.
    2. 600 B.C.
    3. 300 B.C.
    4. 400 B.C.

    Option: D

  12. The first compendium on meteorology was

    Options:
    1. De Ventis
    2. De Anima
    3. Meteorologica
    4. Metaphysics

    Option: C

  13. Meteorologica was produced by

    Options:
    1. Theophrastus
    2. Aristotle
    3. Eratosthenes
    4. Tolmy

    Option: B

  14. Who described different aspects of winds and presented critical explanation of Aristotle’s ideas on weather science in his book ‘De Ventis* in 300 B.C.?

    Options:
    1. Theophrastus
    2. Aristotle
    3. Eratosthenes
    4. Tolmy

    Option: A

  15. Who divided the globe into three temperature zones on the basis of latitudes?

    Options:
    1. Greek thinkers
    2. Roman thinkers
    3. Egyptian thinkers
    4. American thinkers

    Option: A

  16. Time span which is known as Great Age of Discovery and Exploration is

    Options:
    1. 12th to 13th century
    2. 15th to 16th century
    3. 5th to 6th century
    4. 9th to 10th century

    Option: B

  17. The science of climatology blossomed in the

    Options:
    1. 14th century
    2. 15th century
    3. 16th century
    4. 17th century

    Option: D

  18. The proper recording of temperature started in

    Options:
    1. 1593
    2. 1612
    3. 1702
    4. 1598

    Option: A

  19. When was barometer invented by Torricelli?

    Options:
    1. 1593
    2. 1612
    3. 1643
    4. 1598

    Option: C

  20. Who studied planetary winds and presented a map showing trade winds in 1668?

    Options:
    1. Edmund Hally
    2. Hadley
    3. Santorre
    4. Francis Bacon

    Option: A