Fri. Jun 21st, 2024

Denudation Chronology and Erosional Surfaces

  1. What is the height of the Trans-Ganga-Yamuna surface?

    Options:
    1. 427 m
    2. 1000 ft
    3. 305 m
    4. 150 m

    Option: D

  2. What factors determine the nature of modification of erosion surfaces?

    Options:
    1. Age of the surfaces, thickness of later deposits, and relative hardness of rocks
    2. Number and spacing of streams, and drainage density
    3. Environmental factors
    4. All of the above

    Option: D

  3. What happens to older erosion surfaces?

    Options:
    1. They undergo more modifications and changes.
    2. They remain unchange
    3. They are more resistant to environmental factors.
    4. None of the above.

    Option: A

  4. How can the changes and modifications of old surfaces be minimized?

    Options:
    1. By exposing them to environmental factors.
    2. By protecting them with thick layers of sediments.
    3. By increasing stream frequency and drainage density.
    4. By increasing the relative hardness of rocks.

    Option: B

  5. According to the given premise, what is the reason for the slower completion of the next cycle of erosion on a surface developed on resistant rocks?

    Options:
    1. Lack of requisite period of time
    2. Higher stream frequency
    3. Lower drainage density
    4. Faster rate of denudation

    Option: A

  6. Which of the following erosion surfaces is least dissected by streams and found in the form of extensive plateaus with flat-topped interfluves?

    Options:
    1. Late Tertiary and pre-Quaternary surfaces developed on resistant rocks
    2. Mesozoic surfaces found in much dissected condition
    3. Surfaces older than Mesozoic
    4. Post-Tertiary and Quaternary surfaces developed on weak rocks

    Option: A

  7. Which of the following is the most prevalent and widely used method for dating a particular erosion surface?

    Options:
    1. Dating based on lithological characteristics
    2. Dating based on the correlation with known erosion surfaces
    3. Dating based on geological unconformity
    4. Dating based on stream frequency and drainage density

    Option: B

  8. Which method is used for dating the pre-Tertiary erosion surfaces?

    Options:
    1. Height correlation method
    2. Geological unconformity
    3. Dating based on lithological characteristics
    4. None of the above

    Option: D

  9. Which surface in the Ranchi plateau was peneplained during the Jurassic period and received basaltic lava during the Cretaceous period?

    Options:
    1. Netarhat pat
    2. Jam ira pat
    3. K ham arpat
    4. Patland

    Option: D

  10. Why is radio carbon dating not applicable for determining the absolute age of erosion surfaces?

    Options:
    1. Because it cannot be applied to surfaces formed prior to the evolution of organic life.
    2. Because it cannot be applied to surfaces where organic fossils have been completely destroye
    3. Both A and B are correct.
    4. None of the above.

    Option: C

  11. Which erosion surface is the earliest identified by Prof. R. P. Singh in the Chotanagpur highlands?

    Options:
    1. Pre-Dalm a Surface
    2. Dalma Surface
    3. Post-Dalm a Surface
    4. None of the above.

    Option: A

  12. What is the significance of the sequence of sedimentation in dating erosion surfaces?

    Options:
    1. It helps determine the mode of origin and date of erosion surfaces.
    2. It helps in understanding the successive stages of erosion of the highlands.
    3. It helps in the reconstruction of the evolutionary history of drainage of the concerned region.
    4. All of the above.

    Option: A

  13. What does the presence of marine sediments over an erosion surface indicate?

    Options:
    1. The erosion surface was formed by marine processes
    2. The erosion surface was formed by fluvial processes
    3. The erosion surface was formed by both marine and fluvial processes
    4. The erosion surface was formed by neither marine nor fluvial processes

    Option: C

  14. How can marine sediments end up on an erosion surface formed by fluvial processes?

    Options:
    1. Through soil creep and slumping
    2. Through transgression of sea water
    3. Both a and b
    4. None of the above

    Option: C

  15. Why is dating erosion surfaces based on sediments resting over them complicated?

    Options:
    1. Because it is difficult to determine the exact age of the sediments
    2. Because the sediments could have been deposited by different processes
    3. Because erosion surfaces are constantly changing
    4. None of the above

    Option: B

  16. What is the Gonwana pediplain surface in South Africa?

    Options:
    1. An erosion surface formed by marine processes
    2. An erosion surface formed by fluvial processes
    3. An uplifted landmass
    4. None of the above

    Option: C

  17. How is the mode of origin of erosion surfaces and their dating determined?

    Options:
    1. By interpreting the sequence of sedimentation in another area
    2. By reconstructing the evolutionary history of drainage
    3. By using radio carbon dating
    4. All of the above

    Option: D

  18. What is the pre-Dalma cycle of erosion?

    Options:
    1. A fluvial cycle of erosion that peneplained the uplifted landmass of Chotanagpur
    2. A marine cycle of erosion that formed the erosion surfaces of Chotanagpur
    3. A volcanic cycle of erosion that interrupted the pre-Dalma cycle
    4. None of the above

    Option: A

  19. What were the dominant geological processes during the pre-Cambrian period in the region?

    Options:
    1. Glaciation
    2. Volcanic eruptions
    3. Fluvial erosion
    4. Faulting

    Option: C

  20. Which highland in the region contains both Dhanjori sandstone-conglomerates and Kolhan sandstone-conglomerates?

    Options:
    1. Chotanagpur highlands
    2. Dalma highlands
    3. Dhanjori highlands
    4. Vindhyan highlands

    Option: A