Tue. Jun 25th, 2024

Atmospheric Extreme Events and Hazards

  1. Which of the following events has long-lasting and far-reaching impacts?

    Options:
    1. Lightning
    2. Floods
    3. Super cyclone of Orissa (Indi in 1999
    4. Thunderstorms

    Option: C

  2. What are the salient features of tropical cyclones?

    Options:
    1. They have a circular isobar with many fronts.
    2. They have different temperature variations in their different parts.
    3. They move with very high velocity over land areas.
    4. They are characterized by extremely low pressure at the center.

    Option: D

  3. What is the size range of tropical cyclones on an average?

    Options:
    1. 80km to 300km
    2. 50km or less
    3. 400km to 500km
    4. More than 500km

    Option: A

  4. What causes storm surges or tidal surges in the coastal areas during tropical cyclones?

    Options:
    1. Unusual rise in sea-level caused by high atmospheric pressure
    2. Unusual rise in sea-level caused by low atmospheric pressure
    3. Unusual rise in sea-level caused by strong gusty winds
    4. Unusual rise in sea-level caused by high tidal waves

    Option: B

  5. What is the general direction of tropical cyclones movement?

    Options:
    1. From west to east
    2. From north to south
    3. From east to west
    4. From south to north

    Option: C

  6. Which regions are affected by tropical cyclones?

    Options:
    1. Temperate regions
    2. Arctic regions
    3. Regions lying between the tropics of Capricorn and Cancer
    4. All regions of the world

    Option: C

  7. What makes tropical cyclones become disastrous natural hazards?

    Options:
    1. High rainfall intensity
    2. Low atmospheric pressure causing unusual rise in sea-level
    3. High wind speed of 180 to 400 km per hour
    4. All of the above

    Option: D

  8. How are tropical cyclones generally classified into types?

    Options:
    1. Based on their size and weather conditions
    2. Based on their intensity and subtype
    3. Based on their location and duration
    4. Based on their impact on the environment

    Option: B

  9. Which of the following is not one of the four major types of tropical cyclones?

    Options:
    1. Tornadoes
    2. Hurricanes or typhoons
    3. Tropical disturbances or easterly waves
    4. Tropical storms

    Option: A

  10. What is the primary characteristic of tropical disturbances or easterly waves?

    Options:
    1. They are migratory wave-like cyclones associated with easterly trade winds
    2. They are centers of low pressure surrounded by closed isobars
    3. They have wind velocities ranging between 40-50 km per hour
    4. They are low pressure centers surrounded by closed isobars with wind velocities ranging between 40-120 km per hour

    Option: A

  11. Which of the following regions is most frequently affected by tropical depressions during summer?

    Options:
    1. North Pacific Ocean
    2. Caribbean Sea
    3. Bay of Bengal
    4. Arabian Sea

    Option: C

  12. What makes tropical storms become violent and disastrous atmospheric hazards?

    Options:
    1. High wind speed of 180 to 400 km per hour
    2. High tidal surges
    3. Heavy rainfall and inundation of low-lying areas
    4. Very low atmospheric pressure causing unusual rise in sea-level

    Option: C

  13. What is the most disastrous cyclone that hit the coastal low land of Bangladesh?

    Options:
    1. The cyclone of 1737
    2. The cyclone of 1977
    3. The cyclone that occurred on November 12, 1970
    4. The cyclone that occurred in the Caribbean Sea

    Option: C

  14. What was the impact of the super cyclone in Orissa in 1999?

    Options:
    1. It ruined 1,200,000 hectares of agricultural crops
    2. It made most of the coastal land barren and wasteland
    3. It claimed loss of property worth 1,000 billion rupees in the coastal districts
    4. All of the above

    Option: D

  15. What are hurricanes called in China?

    Options:
    1. Typhoons
    2. Cyclones
    3. Baguio
    4. Taifu

    Option: A

  16. How do hurricanes differ from temperate cyclones?

    Options:
    1. Hurricanes have symmetrical and circular isobars
    2. Precipitation from hurricanes is widespread and uniformly distributed
    3. There is no temperature variation in hurricanes
    4. All of the above

    Option: D

  17. What is the lowest pressure of all the tropical cyclones?

    Options:
    1. 950 mb
    2. 900 mb
    3. 1000 mb
    4. 800 mb

    Option: B

  18. What is the origin of tropical cyclones?

    Options:
    1. Due to the meeting of land and sea winds
    2. Due to the development of low pressure of thermal origin
    3. Due to the formation of fronts
    4. None of the above

    Option: B

  19. What is the belt where tropical cyclones are most commonly found?

    Options:
    1. 30°-40° latitudes in the western parts of the oceans
    2. 5°-20° latitudes in the eastern parts of the oceans
    3. 5°-8° latitudes on both sides of the equator
    4. 50°-60° latitudes in the southern hemisphere

    Option: C

  20. What is the cause of the cyclonic circulation of air in tropical cyclones?

    Options:
    1. Convection currents from warm ocean surfaces
    2. Deflection in wind direction resulting from coriolis force
    3. Intruding high pressure systems at high altitude
    4. Sinking air from above

    Option: B